《古兰经》译解

英语翻译 - 国际公认。

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سورة القمر - Al-Qamar

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段 : 1
ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلۡقَمَرُ
(1) The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].[1577]
[1577]- This was a sign given by Allāh to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) when the Quraysh challenged him to show them a miracle.
段 : 2
وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يُعۡرِضُواْ وَيَقُولُواْ سِحۡرٞ مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ
(2) And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."[1578]
[1578]- Or "Continuing magic."
段 : 3
وَكَذَّبُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَكُلُّ أَمۡرٖ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ
(3) And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.
段 : 4
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزۡدَجَرٌ
(4) And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.
段 : 5
حِكۡمَةُۢ بَٰلِغَةٞۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ
(5) Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].
段 : 6
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ نُّكُرٍ
(6) So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller[1579] calls to something forbidding,
[1579]- Said to be an angel announcing the account and judgement.

段 : 7
خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ
(7) Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,
段 : 8
مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ
(8) Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."
段 : 9
۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ
(9) The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
段 : 10
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ
(10) So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."
段 : 11
فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ
(11) Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down
段 : 12
وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ
(12) And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.
段 : 13
وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ
(13) And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,
段 : 14
تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ
(14) Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.
段 : 15
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(15) And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?
段 : 16
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(16) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.[1580]
[1580]- To those after them, who were expected to derive a lesson from previous occurrences.
段 : 17
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(17) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
段 : 18
كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(18) ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
段 : 19
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ
(19) Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
段 : 20
تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ
(20) Extracting the people[1581] as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
[1581]- From their hiding places.
段 : 21
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(21) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
段 : 22
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(22) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
段 : 23
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(23) Thamūd denied the warning.
段 : 24
فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ
(24) And said, "Is it one human being[1582] among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.
[1582]- i.e., the prophet Ṣāliḥ.
段 : 25
أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ
(25) Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."
段 : 26
سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ
(26) They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.
段 : 27
إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ
(27) Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.[1583]
[1583]- This and the following verse are an address to Ṣāliḥ (upon him be peace).

段 : 28
وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلۡمَآءَ قِسۡمَةُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلُّ شِرۡبٖ مُّحۡتَضَرٞ
(28) And inform them that the water is shared between them,[1584] each [day of] drink attended [by turn].
[1584]- i.e., between the tribe of Thamūd and the she-camel - a day for each to drink.
段 : 29
فَنَادَوۡاْ صَاحِبَهُمۡ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ
(29) But they called their companion,[1585] and he dared[1586] and hamstrung [her].
[1585]- i.e., the worst and most despicable among them. [1586]- Or "he took," referring to his sword or to the she-camel.
段 : 30
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(30) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
段 : 31
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَكَانُواْ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ
(31) Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.
段 : 32
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(32) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
段 : 33
كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطِۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(33) The people of Lot denied the warning.
段 : 34
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٖۖ نَّجَّيۡنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٖ
(34) Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.
段 : 35
نِّعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَن شَكَرَ
(35) As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.
段 : 36
وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم بَطۡشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوۡاْ بِٱلنُّذُرِ
(36) And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.
段 : 37
وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيۡفِهِۦ فَطَمَسۡنَآ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(37) And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."
段 : 38
وَلَقَدۡ صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً عَذَابٞ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ
(38) And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.
段 : 39
فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ
(39) So taste My punishment and warning.
段 : 40
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(40) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
段 : 41
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ
(41) And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.
段 : 42
كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ أَخۡذَ عَزِيزٖ مُّقۡتَدِرٍ
(42) They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.
段 : 43
أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكُمۡ أَمۡ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٞ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ
(43) Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?
段 : 44
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَحۡنُ جَمِيعٞ مُّنتَصِرٞ
(44) Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?
段 : 45
سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ
(45) [Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].[1587]
[1587]- This foretold event took place on the day of Badr.
段 : 46
بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوۡعِدُهُمۡ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ
(46) But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.
段 : 47
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٖ
(47) Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.[1588].
[1588]- Or "in blazing fires."
段 : 48
يَوۡمَ يُسۡحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَ
(48) The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."[1589]
[1589]- One of the proper names of Hell.
段 : 49
إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٖ
(49) Indeed, all things We created with predestination.

段 : 50
وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٞ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ
(50) And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.
段 : 51
وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ
(51) And We have already destroyed your kinds,[1590] so is there any who will remember?
[1590]- i.e., those similar to you in attitude and behavior when they rejected Allāh's messengers.
段 : 52
وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٖ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ
(52) And everything they did is in written records.
段 : 53
وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٖ وَكَبِيرٖ مُّسۡتَطَرٌ
(53) And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.
段 : 54
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَهَرٖ
(54) Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,
段 : 55
فِي مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٖ مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ
(55) In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.[1591]
[1591]- Who accomplishes whatever He wills whenever He wills.
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