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سورة النجم - An-Najm

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आयत

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आयत : 1
وَٱلنَّجۡمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
(1) By the star when it descends,
आयत : 2
مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمۡ وَمَا غَوَىٰ
(2) Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
आयत : 3
وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓ
(3) Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
आयत : 4
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحۡيٞ يُوحَىٰ
(4) It is not but a revelation revealed,
आयत : 5
عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡقُوَىٰ
(5) Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -
आयत : 6
ذُو مِرَّةٖ فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ
(6) One of soundness.[1562] And he rose to [his] true form[1563]
[1562]- i.e., strength of body and of mind. [1563]- Gabriel appeared to Muḥammad (ﷺ) at the outset of his prophethood in the angelic form in which Allāh originally created him.
आयत : 7
وَهُوَ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ
(7) While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.[1564]
[1564]- i.e., in the sky, above the eastern horizon.
आयत : 8
ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ
(8) Then he approached and descended
आयत : 9
فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوۡسَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَدۡنَىٰ
(9) And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
आयत : 10
فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبۡدِهِۦ مَآ أَوۡحَىٰ
(10) And he revealed to His Servant[1565] what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].
[1565]- i.e., to the Servant of Allāh, Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).
आयत : 11
مَا كَذَبَ ٱلۡفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ
(11) The heart[1566] did not lie [about] what it saw.
[1566]- i.e., mind or perception (of the Prophet [ﷺ]).
आयत : 12
أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ
(12) So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
आयत : 13
وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ نَزۡلَةً أُخۡرَىٰ
(13) And he certainly saw him in another descent[1567]
[1567]- i.e., on another occasion. During his ascent into the heavens (al-Miʿrāj), the Prophet (ﷺ) also saw Gabriel in his true form.
आयत : 14
عِندَ سِدۡرَةِ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
(14) At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
आयत : 15
عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰٓ
(15) Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -
आयत : 16
إِذۡ يَغۡشَى ٱلسِّدۡرَةَ مَا يَغۡشَىٰ
(16) When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].[1568]
[1568]- Then and there he (ﷺ) saw Gabriel in angelic form.
आयत : 17
مَا زَاغَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ
(17) The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
आयत : 18
لَقَدۡ رَأَىٰ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ
(18) He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
आयत : 19
أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلۡعُزَّىٰ
(19) So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?
आयत : 20
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ
(20) And Manāt, the third - the other one?[1569]
[1569]- The three names given in this and the previous verse are those of well-known "goddesses" which were worshipped by the pagan Arabs before the spread of Islām.
आयत : 21
أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
(21) Is the male for you and for Him the female?
आयत : 22
تِلۡكَ إِذٗا قِسۡمَةٞ ضِيزَىٰٓ
(22) That, then, is an unjust division.[1570]
[1570]- According to their own standards.
आयत : 23
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٞ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ
(23) They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
आयत : 24
أَمۡ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ
(24) Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
आयत : 25
فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ
(25) Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
आयत : 26
۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغۡنِي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن يَأۡذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرۡضَىٰٓ
(26) And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

आयत : 27
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسۡمِيَةَ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
(27) Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
आयत : 28
وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغۡنِي مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ شَيۡـٔٗا
(28) And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
आयत : 29
فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكۡرِنَا وَلَمۡ يُرِدۡ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(29) So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
आयत : 30
ذَٰلِكَ مَبۡلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ
(30) That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
आयत : 31
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔواْ بِمَا عَمِلُواْ وَيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ بِٱلۡحُسۡنَى
(31) And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
आयत : 32
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجۡتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِۚ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡ إِذۡ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِذۡ أَنتُمۡ أَجِنَّةٞ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡۖ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ
(32) Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
आयत : 33
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ
(33) Have you seen the one who turned away
आयत : 34
وَأَعۡطَىٰ قَلِيلٗا وَأَكۡدَىٰٓ
(34) And gave a little and [then] refrained?
आयत : 35
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ
(35) Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?[1571]
[1571]- Knows that his provision will be exhausted if he spends on the poor, while Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) has promised otherwise.
आयत : 36
أَمۡ لَمۡ يُنَبَّأۡ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ
(36) Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses
आयत : 37
وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِي وَفَّىٰٓ
(37) And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
आयत : 38
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ
(38) That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
आयत : 39
وَأَن لَّيۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
(39) And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
आयत : 40
وَأَنَّ سَعۡيَهُۥ سَوۡفَ يُرَىٰ
(40) And that his effort is going to be seen -
आयत : 41
ثُمَّ يُجۡزَىٰهُ ٱلۡجَزَآءَ ٱلۡأَوۡفَىٰ
(41) Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense -
आयत : 42
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
(42) And that to your Lord is the finality
आयत : 43
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضۡحَكَ وَأَبۡكَىٰ
(43) And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
आयत : 44
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحۡيَا
(44) And that it is He who causes death and gives life

आयत : 45
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوۡجَيۡنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
(45) And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
आयत : 46
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ إِذَا تُمۡنَىٰ
(46) From a sperm-drop when it is emitted
आयत : 47
وَأَنَّ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰ
(47) And that [incumbent] upon Him is the other [i.e., next] creation.
आयत : 48
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغۡنَىٰ وَأَقۡنَىٰ
(48) And that it is He who enriches and suffices
आयत : 49
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعۡرَىٰ
(49) And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius[1572]
[1572]- A star worshipped by some of the pagan Arabs.
आयत : 50
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهۡلَكَ عَادًا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ
(50) And that He destroyed the first [people of] ʿAad
आयत : 51
وَثَمُودَاْ فَمَآ أَبۡقَىٰ
(51) And Thamūd - and He did not spare [them] -
आयत : 52
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَظۡلَمَ وَأَطۡغَىٰ
(52) And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
आयत : 53
وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَةَ أَهۡوَىٰ
(53) And the overturned towns[1573] He hurled down
[1573]- Whose inhabitants defied Prophet Lot.
आयत : 54
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
(54) And covered them by that which He covered.[1574]
[1574]- i.e., a rain of stones.
आयत : 55
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
(55) Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
आयत : 56
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٞ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ
(56) This [Prophet (ﷺ)] is a warner from [i.e., like] the former warners.
आयत : 57
أَزِفَتِ ٱلۡأٓزِفَةُ
(57) The Approaching Day has approached.
आयत : 58
لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
(58) Of it, [from those] besides Allāh, there is no remover.
आयत : 59
أَفَمِنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ تَعۡجَبُونَ
(59) Then at this statement do you wonder?
आयत : 60
وَتَضۡحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبۡكُونَ
(60) And you laugh and do not weep
आयत : 61
وَأَنتُمۡ سَٰمِدُونَ
(61) While you are proudly sporting?[1575]
[1575]- Additional meanings are "singing [with expanded chest]," "heedless," or "lost in vain amusements."
आयत : 62
فَٱسۡجُدُواْۤ لِلَّهِۤ وَٱعۡبُدُواْ۩
(62) So prostrate to Allāh and worship [Him].
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